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Pronunciation | kəʊˈkeɪn |
Trade names | Neurocaine,[3] other |
Synonyms | Benzoylmethylecgonine, coke |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information |
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Dependence liability | High[2] |
Addiction liability | High[1] |
Routes of administration | Topical, oral, insufflation, intravenous |
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Metabolites | Norcocaine, benzoylecgonine, cocaethylene |
Onset of action | seconds to minutes[9] |
Elimination half-life | 1 hour |
Duration of action | 5 to 90 minutes[9] |
Excretion | Kidney |
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Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C17H21NO4 |
Molar mass | 303.353 g/mol g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
Melting point | 98 °C (208 °F) |
Boiling point | 187 °C (369 °F) |
Solubility in water | ≈1.8 mg/mL (20 °C) |
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(what is this?)(verify) |
Substance | Best estimate | Low estimate | High estimate |
---|---|---|---|
Amphetamine- type stimulants | 34.16 | 13.42 | 55.24 |
Cannabis | 192.15 | 165.76 | 234.06 |
Cocaine | 18.20 | 13.87 | 22.85 |
Ecstasy | 20.57 | 8.99 | 32.34 |
Opiates | 19.38 | 13.80 | 26.15 |
Opioids | 34.26 | 27.01 | 44.54 |
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |
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Net cultivation km2 (sq mi) | 1,875 (724) | 2,218 (856) | 2,007.5 (775.1) | 1,663 (642) | 1,662 (642) |
Potential pure cocaine production (tonnes) | 770 | 925 | 830 | 680 | 645 |
The international treaties have also constrained national policy experimentation because they require nation states to criminalise drug use
Page 970 (46th page of article) first, ninth, and tenth lines
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(help)Mexican TCOs pose the greatest criminal drug threat to the United States; no other group is currently positioned to challenge them. These Mexican poly-drug organizations traffic heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine, and marijuana throughout the United States, using established transportation routes and distribution networks. ... While all of these Mexican TCOs transport wholesale quantities of illicit drugs into the United States, the Sinaloa Cartel appears to be the most active supplier. The Sinaloa Cartel leverages its expansive resources and dominance in Mexico to facilitate the smuggling and transportation of drugs throughout the United States.
Prices: USA around $110/g, Israel/Germany/Britain around $46/g, Colombia $2/g, New Zealand recordbreaking $714.30/g.
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Look up cocaine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |